I came across this video from the American Parkour forums. At first I just dismissed it, called it stupid recklessness, and went on my way. However, then I came to the full video which shows not only the first jump, but also the second. Here it is:
The jump was performed “to spread the word of parkour” and that is why I feel a need to comment. This jump was reckless and simply put, a dumb idea. It’s a dumb idea in any situation, let alone in front of cameras. As I keep saying to everyone, if you are not 120% confident in your technique, do not do it front of cameras. This video read “amateur who is not ready to do this jump” all over it.
Look at how the first traceur handles himself in the air. Does that look like a person who is in control of his body? His limbs flail, his legs in particular go in every which way and it is very apparent that they are not ready to take the landing. The landing was ill-prepared, technically deficient, and horribly sloppy. Thank god he had mats. He most certainly would have destroyed at least one of his limbs.
The second traceur got hurt. He tries to play it off, but look at the guys face directly after impact. He is in shock and he’s lucky he was able to get up and walk after a landing that bad.
I’m writing this article to drill in a point: drops are not parkour, as is a go big or go home attitude. Big drops, crazy stunts, and death defying tricks are not how we want to expose parkour to the mainstream media. It’s simply not worth it. I’d rather see him do a simple kong than risk his life for the sake of a media story. Also, if you need a mat, chances are you shouldn’t be doing it, or are not ready for it.
Train safe and train smart. It really hurts me when I see media pieces like this coming out more and more every day.
Public attention is an every day occurrence in the life of a traceur and sometimes it can be hard to convince others that what you are doing is safe and within your control. Because of this, traceurs should take every possible measure to appear professional when greeting others. One tool I have found to be invaluable are properly designed business cards!
Business cards are wonderful no matter what profession you are in. They are simple tid-bits of information that you can pass on to another person with minimal effort. Tell someone that you have a website, and they might remember, but probably will forget by the time they have a chance at a computer. Write down your information and they are all the more likely. However, present someone an interesting piece of hard paper that holds all of your contact information and your chances of success rise dramatically.
No matter what the case, presenting a business card to someone after a conversation about parkour and suddenly your sentiments have increased in legitimacy and value. A card shows that you are passionate enough about parkour that you will carry business cards specifically to give to others. What’s more, carrying around business cards says a number of other things such as mitigation of suspicious behavior.
I’m sure most who read this post will have been stopped by a police officer at least once in their parkour careers. By consciously holding business cards with your name and all your contact information, you are inherently less likely to do something potentially illegal.
Here is my new business card design:
I ordered 250 of these from Vista Prints for barely $20. If you’ve spent any reasonable sort of time as a traceur and are looking to get that extra advantage in your random street conversations, perhaps you should look into designing your own personal business cards.
One full year after the launch of www.RochesterParkour.com we now offer girl jams! The female only jams are designed to introduce new or interested traceuses to parkour in a more welcoming environment. Jams are lead by RocPK’s own Jessie K who has been in the discipline for almost a year now.
At the moment, RocPK Girl Jams are hosted at Manhattan Square Park at noon. We feel this is the best move for beginning traceuses as it gives you more direct attention to learn new skills, while also allowing you to stay after the girl jam for the normal meet up at 2:30pm to socialize and train with the rest of the community.
Do not be afraid to ask questions about this event! Here are some pictures of the fun had last weekend:
Doing a great job girls! Keep up the good work! For more pictures, please visit my Flickr.
Parkour Visions is the NPO created and run by Tyson Cecka. Formerly known as the Pacific Northwest Parkour Association, Parkour Visions has been an incredibly useful tool in spreading parkour in a very mature and serious light.
Just the other day Tyson applied for the NAU grant that will surely give the NPO the boost it needs to expand and reach more in the community. Follow this link, register, and rate Tyson!
Rochester Parkour’s usual training spot of Manhattan Square Park is nice and all, but a change of scenery is always a pleasant surprise. While lost in the city last Sunday, I stumbled upon a brand new spot that I’m extremely excited about. Behold:
Sadly, while doing some OAC training, I pulled several muscles around my right shoulder. It’s going to be a week or so until I can explore the possibilities of this new place but I have high hopes.
RIT Parkour club prepared for battle once again today. Zac and I share a lovely quality that is beautifully described as stubbornness. It isn’t so much that we don’t possess the ability to comprehend defeat; we simply deny the concept’s applicability in reality. To demonstrate, my stubbornness to accept defeat is roughly equivalent to one of my favorite scenes from The Last Samurai:
Zac decided to finish up all the paperwork last Tuesday and handed in our Club Recognition packet to Student Government the following day. We were promptly denied approval by a unanimous vote. Defeated? Don’t make me laugh. Serious props go to Zac on this one who spent numerous hours typing out an appeal letter and a ten page report on the safety issues relevant to our club. We suited up, geared up, and set out to our Student Government meeting ready for a fight.
As always, we were initially met with a decent amount of opposition, however I was pleasantly surprised at the amount of debate that was taking place. Our saving grace happened somewhat unexpectedly from Michael D’Arcangelo, director of the Center for Campus Life. It wasn’t until this great speech that most of the student senators finally realized exactly what their role in this club recognition process was. For the past couple of hearings, it has been made clear that most of the debate has been around the acceptance of our activity and livelihood.
This type of direction for the debate issues I found really hard to handle. Perhaps it is because, for me, I see this so clearly. It truly is difficult to sit there in silence as you watch your love’s values get tossed around like moldy lettuce, when in actuality they are succulent kale. Parkour has been nothing short of an eye opening experience for me. The difficulty lies in explaining this to those who have never felt the joy that comes from our training and possess no will to try. I was being given a flight safety briefing by a guy who had never spread his wings and flown before.
“These are very dangerous activities and can cause serious injuries. Even death!” I held my tongue during the meeting because I reserve every right not to here in this blog. I apologize that you may never understand how you are wrong. But that Mountain Dew in your hand is more a risk to your health and safety than my vaulting over a rail will ever be. You may not even realize that that “harmless” soda you drink all but too often has caused your body to become hypertensive. Your breaths are short and wild. The activity that is your eating has caused you physical harm and will only get worse the more it is “practiced.”
A traceurs biggest issue with risk happens when he first decides to attempt a new technique. It is at these moments in time when a traceurs true ability comes to fruition and is displayed in it’s greatest light. After each subsequent repetition of that technique, the adherent risks associated with the activity dwindle. Physical strength, muscle memory, and sheer, unbreakable concentration are forced together into a spectacle of beauty. However, lose just an ounce of one, and risk will start to even out once again. Every successful vault, leap, and climb strengthens us. Our body adapts and becomes more efficient; more dense and resilient. I see a flaw from my perspective.
The issue is not whether or not Parkour should exist on campus. Whether we are a club or not, we will train. And just like Captain Algren, you will need to hit us fairly hard to get us to stop. Once Student Government’s role was clearly defined and reoriented towards the mindset of recognition and legal support and funding for our activity a series of light bulbs seemed to be lit across the board. A vote was made: 14-3 in favor of overturning the Club Review Board’s decision to deny us recognition. I believe my jaw dropped.
RIT Parkour is still not official and there are still a few more steps that must be made before anything official happens with us, but this was an acceptable outcome from all the hard work and effort that went into this arduous task of bringing Parkour to the campus environment. We are here. We are strong. We are damn stubborn, but determined, and don’t you ever forget it!
Our attempts at forming a school recognized club are growing increasingly difficult, however with some hard work and determination we may see the light soon.
Regardless of our recognition status, RIT Parkour met for the second time this year for the weekly conditioning session. It was nothing less than extraordinary. We’ve seen some recent interest in parkour and have now been able to increase our numbers to around eight regular members.
Despite my condition I was asked to lead conditioning and I decided to give everyone a “warm” welcome back to the fun that is muscle soreness. Conditioning was started PKGeneration style:
Side QM’s – rest position bottom squat
Side QM Leg Stalls – holding left or right leg out statically for several seconds
Side QM Leg Raises
Side QM Back Leg Holds – targetting the glutes
Push Up Variants
Asymmetrical Push Ups – weight shifted to either side
Circle Push Ups – shifting weight at the top and bottom position
Pike “Push Ups” – Dropping to the forearms from a pike position and finishing in a push up
Pike Circles – Same as before with circular rotations at bottom position
Plank Holds
Position 1 – front plank
Position 2 – left side plank
Position 3 – front plank
Position 4 – right side plank
Position 5 – front plank
Position 6 – an explosion from the shoulder and forearms into a push up position
These are rotated through without touching the ground and through various hold lengths
Moving on, we hit up some stair QM work involving reverse crab walks up and QM down (head first obviously). I was glad to see no one really had much trouble with these.
The next exercise is perhaps my new favorite for simplicity and applicability. As many of the new comers found out, one of the least utilized major muscle group in the body is the hamstrings. Adjacent to the QM stairs we have a lovely hill approximately 40-50 feet long and roughly a 45 degree incline. We did several sets of regular crab walks (feet first) up this hill utilizing mainly the hamstrings to pull our bodies up the hill. There was a huge curve meaning the traceurs either got up quickly or struggled immensely. To counter this we did reverse planks for those who finished relatively soon to counter this imbalance.
Conditioning was finished soon after with stair runs and wall shimmies. Technical work took over the rest of the day.
It’s amazing to see a lot of interest in the “club” and the discipline here at RIT. It’s more amazing to see the same faces time after time despite the hard work Zac and I put them through everytime we meet. It seems they truly are enjoying the hard work involved to becoming a more fit individual all around. I foresee good times ahead…
A new cross fit girls work out to add to the list of my mid-night work outs.
Mary is a lot like Cindy…but vastly different.
5 hand stand push ups
10 one legged squats (10 each leg)
15 pull ups
20 minutes – as many rounds as possible.
This was by far the hardest workout I have done to date. Hand stand push ups were done free-wall. Balance became a huge issue after only the second round and I had to resort to knocking out two presses before falling and starting over. Pull ups were hard solely because of volume involved, however the clincher came from the pistols. After the first round I could barely stop myself my falling over on the way down and form went completely out the door. I resorted to 5 pistols a leg followed by 10 air squats to scale for the missed pistols. My glutes hate me right now.
Mary was finished with 9 rounds exactly complete. Sleep ensued shortly after…who needs sleeping pills?
Recently I’ve been noticing more and more traceurs that significantly stunt their progression all for their dreams of glory and recognition. I see these traceurs show up every so often at major jams that appear to do parkour techniques with relative skill and ease, but once we ask them to run to the next spot, I always turn around and see a giant pack walking. I’m thoroughly confused by this approach to parkour training. When did parkour diminish to just flashy stunts?
Parkour is most often explained as a method to get from point A to point B in the quickest and most efficient way possible. Does this explanation solely refer to the techniques used to get over walls, rails, and other obstacles or does it also include the effort it takes to quickly and efficiently get to those obstacles?
It appears that an increasing number of traceurs out there become involved simply for the show off appeal of the discipline. It gives them publicity and recognition and makes them feel better about themselves. This is one of the more outstanding characteristics I encountered in the military which first initiated my distaste for the service.
It seems almost obvious to me that running should be a part of every traceurs training, yet is so often overlooked by so many out there. Why is this such an obstacle? I believe it is because so many of us do not understand how to run and so associate negative feelings towards the activity. An overall majority of discussion topics placed on the ‘general fitness’ boards on American Parkour involve running related injuries. It’s become more apparent to me with in these last couple months that there really isn’t too much easily accessible information regarding running and so, to counter this problem, comes this assessment to help more traceurs and others alike out there develop proper technique so as to increase the amount of training focused on running and to decrease the amount of injuries sustained.
An Approach Towards Proper Running Technique
-Charles Moreland
I often ask people around me for a nice run. The joys of running are two fold when you have a running partner and it is an easy way to help serious runners push themselves. However, up until recently, I’ve never been able to convince anyone to run with me. This problem eluded me until the ‘joys’ of winter forced me to run inside on the gym track or risk turning out like the Ice Man. Running inside is a detriment for me, however it did let me see exactly why I was having this problem. Negating two or three people, everyone had horrible running form. Everyday it was a new clunker which enlightened me as to why no one likes to run: no one knows how!
Now it is exceedingly difficult to teach someone how to run properly with just text, but I hope that this paper will be a push in the right direction for some. Running is one of the most basic of instincts and for many is a necessity for basic human development. Running was our source of safety from the dangers of prehistoric times.
Running was designed to be done barefoot. It was our own brain growth and the development of our frontal lobe that first gave someone the idea of wrapping the feet with leather to keep them warm, and later padding to help keep them safe. Over these last thousand years, shoes have now become extensions of our feet that have the ability to amplify their characteristics.
Modernism has a downfall however. Shoes from early childhood are the reason why most people have lost the ability to run. Shoes provide for a margin of error which negate the immediate bad effects from improper stride. Thus, proper form is not self developed during our childhood and through adolescence many of us lose stride. Improper stride is inefficient and directly relates to the general consensus of running being dull, a headache, and most of all, hard!
Our society as a whole is starting to understand the issue that obesity is an epidemic and it’s great to see so many new people taking to running once again. However, most of these new runners would be better off not running and finding alternate forms of exercise. Improper stride is not anatomically correct and so when it is maintained over several years, problems start to develop. The occurrence of shin splints, periostitis, vast majorities of knee and foot problems as well as back related injuries come into play.
So we understand the consequences of improper stride. How can we understand proper form? Proper form is based around efficiency of movement. You may not realize it, but every step you take follows a specific pattern that took thousands of years to develop. We evolved to better adapt to our surroundings and through this process, we evolved a method for efficiency.
I could just start diving into running mechanics, however how can we understand the mechanics of running without first understanding the mechanics of walking and why they are different? Due to the mechanics that happen while running, it is most efficient to strike in the mid-section of the foot. But why then do we not strike with the mid-section while walking? Walking is most efficiently performed when the foot follows the toe to heel path. During the initial phase of walking, the center of gravity is moved forward slightly to allow for inertia, but once a stride is achieved, the heel strikes the ground and acts as a counter-balance to keep us upright. When walking, foot strikes happen in front of the body which explains the efficiency of toe to heel movement. This action allows us to maintain steady momentum while keeping our neutral center of gravity. These mechanics explain why we can maintain a continual pace over much longer periods than we can while running. However, it also explains why we cannot walk fast.
Fast walking becomes clearly inefficient when following the rules just mentioned. Each stride is going to require a certain force to accelerate and propel the body forward to maintain momentum but due to the mechanics of walking, each push off is going to require a heel strike counter balance which will only expel and waste energy. This is why we run.
So how does running differ? Running mechanics can be broken down into steps. For the sake of simplicity, we can look at a full stride consisting of a loading and firing phase along with a foot-strike, transition, and push off phase. Other issues we’ll look at will include posture, breathing, arms, and personal mindset.
A stride begins from rest first with a shift of weight forward in the desired direction. Because we want to continually move forward, this shift in the center of gravity will not change unless we desire to change direction or increase speed. This center of gravity shift places weight on the midsection of the foot which brings up the first phase of a stride: the push off.
The push off phase is one which a vast majority of people confuse and causes the first mental obstacle in regards to running. Many people destroy the efficacy of the run by first thinking that a run is something that attempts to counter-act the forces of gravity. This causes undeveloped runners to have an up/down mentality approach towards running. This mindset causes your body to expel unnecessary energy to propel the body up against the forces of gravity and then more unneeded energy to be expelled to slow the body’s descent upon foot-strike. Push offs happen beneath the center of gravity and the body follows the path of a projectile being fired at very steep degrees. This form of running is the main reason why many people associate running with pain and work.
Up/down running is the cause of many running related injuries. Because the body is moving in an up and down manner, the hip and knee joints do not flex but rather stay straight. Because of this, there is no loading process and when the foot-strike happens, the legs must first absorb and then push off which will require greater amounts of energy. Time spent earth-bound is increased as greater forces are applied and in many cases, these forces are put on the skeletal system which leads to significant damage to skeletal structures. Looking at this from Newton’s point of view, we are accelerating an object, and stopping an object, accelerating an object, and stopping an object once again. Sounds tiring.
Running is designed to be a movement along a horizontal plane. It should be looked at with horizontal motion in mind, which is to say you are not working against gravity you are moving parallel to it. A proper stride starts with a light push off in a forward direction well behind the runners center of gravity. The body itself does not make drastic changes along the vertical plane but rather should stay low to the ground. Time spent on the ground is decreased and minimal. By looking back at Newton’s perspective, the object is in a constant state of motion. The power needed during each foot-strike to maintain this constant motion is relative to the speed at which you are moving.
While a push off is being made, the opposite leg is flexed to allow for more efficiency while moving along it’s horizontal plane, as physics tells us a shorter object will circumvent space faster than a longer one. This flexion also makes for an easy transition into the loading (cocked gun) phase. By loading the leg and preparing it while in the air, we can minimize the time needed to spend on the ground which helps us decrease the amount of velocity we will lose. A load leads to a fire and the legs extend towards to ground. Because of this process, a foot-strike should always be done in the midsection of our feet and under the center of gravity. This keeps our center of gravity forward which allows for better management between momentum and inertia. This mechanic also allows us to disperse our weight amongst three major joints in our body (the ankle, knee and hip) keeping the force centered around our musculoskeletal system and off of our skeletal and joint structures.
Posture is just as important a factor as proper stride is. A common mistake in novice runners is the tendency to lean forward at the hip, emulating the postures of elite runners they may have seen on television. What actually occurs is an illusion that makes us think they’re torsos are leaning forward. However, when looking at certain snapshots, you can see that in fact their entire body is aligned properly in a straight line leading from the firing leg, through the back and up through the head. The back is straight and the chest is out. This allows for an opening of the lungs to allow for more efficient breathing. By leaning over at the hip, you place excess amounts of stress on the lumbar vertebrae which is the main cause for most running related back injuries. You also close your chest cavity forcing your diaphram to more forcefully contract and expand with each breath. This expels energy and causes you to fatigue faster.
Arms are an extension of the torso. They serve to counter act the forces generated by leg swings to maintain proper balance. However, unless you are in a dead sprint, your arms serve no other purpose. Tensing the muscles in the arms will only cause blocky, robotic like technique which once again causes your body more unneeded stress. Arms should be loosely flexed around 90 degrees and should feel utterly relaxed. Your arm motion is not an active movement, which is to say they are not moving themselves. Arm motion is brought about by the legs and not vice versa. A good technique I follow is the two finger method, which places my thumb in between my four fingers. This supposedly helps keep the forearm relaxed.
Breathing is potentially the least accounted for mechanic that causes most novice runners discomfort. In 1971, Bowerman and Brown suggested that breathing should be synchronized and rhythmic. Twelve years later, Bramble and Carrier found that as performance levels of runners increased, so too did their reliance on rhythm and synchronization. The rhythm is important as it brings harmony between the energy demands of the stride and the process which provides it’s energy. This is a technique that requires experimentation as everyone will be slightly different. As an asthmatic, this technique alone is what spurred on my enjoyment of running. It suppressed the desire for wheezing when in conjunction with proper posture. Rhythmic breathing allowed me to optimize the oxygen I was taking in, serving as a buffer for the thirty percent scar tissue I have caused by severe asthma. As an example, during a light to moderate pace run, I inhale over the course of four strides and exhale over three. Breathing itself should feel just as relaxed as everything else regarding a run. A tense runner is an unhappy runner.
When your status as a runner increases and you become more accustomed to faster paces, a technique suggested by Thomas S. Miller, Ph.D, called belly breathing becomes increasingly useful. Belly breathing is best exemplified by pursing your lips during an exhale. The action causes your stomach muscles to tighten to push out the air. At first this technique sounds rather inefficient, however when looking closer, the push from the stomach muscles actually forces out all the carbon dioxide held with in the lungs. As your muscles relax, a vacuum is created which easily draws air into the lungs and efficiency is maintained.
By making these changes to stride and posture, one will feel much more relaxed during a run. The run becomes more fluid and efficient which brings with it more levels of enjoyment. A run is exhilarating and dynamic; It becomes something that makes you feel energized, rather than something that brings thoughts of pain and toil. Running should be looked at as a pleasure; something soothing, fluid and relaxing. With this mindset comes enjoyment!
To better understand these elements of running, hopefully some visual examples can better solidify their interpretation.
Here you can see the period just before contact is made for the foot-strike phase. As you can see, the leg is already extending towards the ground to fire and make for a quick transition. The opposite leg is flexed to allow for more efficient movement along the same axis while also being prepared for the firing foot-strike and transition phase. The left foot is on a gradual decline and is everted slightly to ensure contact in the midsection of the foot.
Here demonstrates posture. The back is up and the chest is out. Despite this I could probably even modify this slightly and straighten out the line that is being made from the firing leg through my torso by leaning forward just slightly more. Elbows are flexed but relaxed, being guided by the motion generated by my lower body. My head is up and looking forward, not haunched over or sagging.
When looking at the previous photo compared to this one you can see the horizontal element coming into play. The static horizontal made by the fence serves as a reference to show how my vertical position changes from push off to mid stride. The change is insignificant and only a couple of inches. This demonstrates a more “rock skipping†type stride rather than an “up/down†technique which is inefficient and causes excessive fatigue.
These are not demonstrations of perfect technique though. Perfection takes years of dedication and hard work to achieve and serves as a demonstration of utter beauty. The best possible example I could ever give is Hicham El Guerrouj’s world record setting mile run in 1999. Watch closely their technique. These are elite runners and they make it look so effortless! They do not huff and puff and they never haunch over. They appear to be in complete harmony as they fluidly fly across the track. There is no better demonstration of proper form.
The technique required for proper form revolves around proper condition of the ankle stabilizers. I’m a big advocate for barefoot running, however until strength is gained, no serious or extended running should be performed without shoes. Light barefoot jogging I found beneficial to serve as a guideline similar in concept to rolling on concrete when learning how to roll. Learning should always be done on soft surfaces with an occasional concrete roll to gauge performance. So too should you practice with shoes and slowly work your way towards workouts involving some form of barefoot jogging.
Regardless whether you do or do not wear shoes, strength of the ankle stabilizers will help you maintain proper stride and help you avoid such injuries mentioned previously in this paper. There are some very simple ways to condition your ankle stabilizers to safely and effectively handle such loads of stress if you are a beginning runner. Lose the shoes and socks and do some of these walking drills that take no more than 5 minutes everyday:
-Walking on the edges of the feet
-Walking on the inside of the feet (Note: this involves a very slight lift of the outer toes)
-Walking with toes facing in
-Walking with toes facing out
-Walking on the heel of the foot (Note: if there is no soft surface around, put your shoes back on)
In conclusion, running is a learned skill that sadly has lost priority in our modern age. Many people misjudge it’s role in effectively maintaining a healthy state of being throughout our lives. Because running is no longer pushed at young ages, and because more and more kids end up with shoes on their feet at younger and younger toddler years, we never acquire the condition needed to provide as a base for proper running technique throughout our lives.
As stride efficiency increases, so too does our enjoyment of it’s performance. It is a tool we can use to center our thoughts and for some is a method of personal meditation. This form of running is one that leaves you invigorated and refreshed looking forward to the day or the tasks that lie ahead. Running is not something to be loathed but embraced and all it takes is a little knowledge, some motivation, and dedication. Soon you’ll be finding yourself running faster and for longer with out ever noticing it!
Summary -
-Running is movement along a horizontal plane, not up and down!
-Center of gravity should always be forward
-Strides should make very light “fwap, fwap, fwap†sounds NEVER loud CLUNKS!
-Foot-strikes, transitions and push off should happen very quickly, try to spend as less time as you can on the ground
-You should always land on the mid-section of the foot. This allows utilization of all three lower body joints
-Back should be straight and your chest should be out
-Arms should be loosely held at 90 degrees and should be very relaxed
-Look forward! Not at the ground. There’s a lot to look forward to ahead
-Breathing should be in rhythm and synchronized with your strides. It too should feel relaxed and easy no matter what obstacles you may have (asthma or equivalent)
-Run outside! There’s a lot to enjoy!
-Don’t listen to music while running. Get in tune with your body and focus on breathing and strides. Let it sink in
-A running partner is always a great way to have fun while pushing yourself
-Last but not least, it’s never a bad idea to SMILE!!
Sources -
Bakoulis, Gordon. Getting Real About Running. New York. Ballantine Publishing Group, 2002.
Broer, Marion R. Ph.D. Efficiency of Human Movement. Philadelphia. W. B. Saunders Company, 1960.
Miller, Thomas S, PhD. Programed to Run. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2002.
Morris, Rick. “Running Form for Distance Runners.” Running Planet. March 15, 2008 http: com=”" training=”" html=”"
